Mobile Number Database Pdf Free Download [BEST]
Mobile Number Database Pdf Free Download https://shoxet.com/2t7tC2
Mobile Number Database is a free software published in the Other list of programs, part of Network & Internet.This program is available in English. It was last updated on 19 October, 2022. Mobile Number Database is compatible with the following operating systems: Windows.The company that develops Mobile Number Database is sf.net/projects/mobilenumberdat. The latest version released by its developer is 1.0. This version was rated by 26 users of our site and has an average rating of 2.8.The download we have available for Mobile Number Database has a file size of . Just click the green Download button above to start the downloading process. The program is listed on our website since 2011-08-15 and was downloaded 27341 times. We have already checked if the download link is safe, however for your own protection we recommend that you scan the downloaded software with your antivirus. Your antivirus may detect the Mobile Number Database as malware if the download link is broken.How to install Mobile Number Database on your Windows device:Click on the Download button on our website. This will start the download from the website of the developer.Once the Mobile Number Database is downloaded click on it to start the setup process (assuming you are on a desktop computer).When the installation is finished you should be able to see and run the program.
The FCC's Reassigned Numbers Database (RND) is designed to prevent a consumer from getting unwanted calls intended for someone who previously held their phone number. Callers can use the database to determine whether a telephone number may have been reassigned so they can avoid calling consumers who do not want to receive the calls.
Callers can check before making a call to find out if the phone number may have been reassigned. If the database wrongly indicates that the number has not been reassigned, the caller may be protected against TCPA liability when placing the call.
The database became operational for paid subscribers (callers and caller agents) on November 1, 2021. Subscriptions are available for purchase and callers can check to see if a telephone number is still assigned to the consumer they are trying to reach. Doing so may reduce their calls to consumers who have reassigned numbers and who may not wish to receive such calls.
How to query the database: A caller enters a phone number they wish to call, and either the date the caller obtained consent from the consumer or the last date the caller was able to verify that the consumer was at that telephone number. Callers may query individual numbers (up to 50) or groups of numbers (up to 250,000).
Safe Harbor: To be shielded from liability under the TCPA, a caller must prove that: (1) it obtained consent from the intended call recipient; (2) it or its duly authorized agent checked the database prior to calling the number to verify that the number had not been permanently disconnected, or reassigned, after the date the caller obtained consent; and (3) the database returned a query response of "no" that was incorrect.
The Commission released the Reassigned Numbers Database Order on December 13, 2018. The Order established the creation of a database that will allow callers to determine whether a telephone number has been permanently disconnected, or reassigned, and therefore is no longer assigned to the party that the caller intends to reach.
National Technical Information Service (NTIS)National Technical Reports Library5301 Shawnee RoadAlexandria, VA 22312Order Desk Telephone: (703) 605-6000 or 1-800-553-6847NTIS order number PB2009103456 (only available as PDF download)
PUB LOGĀ® delivers publicly releasable logistics information. It is an interactive product available for free downloads that are updated monthly. It can be installed on users' workstations or local area network (LAN) using Integrated Mobile Database (IMD) software, integrating multiple database sources. These databases are mastered together into a single cohesive product.
24/7 mobile response provides immediate on-site crisis management through assessment, de-escalation, consultation and referral with post crisis follow up to assure linkage with recommended services. These services may be accessed by calling the toll-free Georgia Crisis & Access Line at 1-800-715-4225.
Oracle Database 11g Express Edition (Oracle Database XE) is a free version of the world's most capable relational database. Oracle Database XE is easy to install, easy to manage, and easy to develop with. With Oracle Database XE, you use an intuitive, browser-based interface to administer the database, create tables, views, and other database objects, import, export, and view table data, run queries and SQL scripts, and generate reports.
You should consider the following factors while choosing the best Database Software: Support for both structured and unstructured data types Security features Integration with other software Scalability Performance User Interface and Navigation Support for multiple OS and Frameworks Server Administration and Server reporting Customization features "}}]}],"@id":" -database-software.html#schema-23961","isPartOf":{"@id":" -database-software.html#webpage"},"publisher":{"@id":" "},"image":{"@id":" _0810_13BESTFreeD8.png"},"inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":" -database-software.html#webpage"}}]}document.documentElement.classList.remove( 'no-js' );img.wp-smiley,img.emoji {display: inline !important;border: none !important;box-shadow: none !important;height: 1em !important;width: 1em !important;margin: 0 0.07em !important;vertical-align: -0.1em !important;background: none !important;padding: 0 !important;}body{--wp--preset--color--black: 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a:where(:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button)):hover{color:var(--global-palette1);}.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:30px;grid-column-gap:0px;grid-row-gap:0px;}.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap .widget{margin-bottom:30px;}.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap .widget-area .widget-title{font-style:normal;font-weight:400;}.site-middle-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):after{right:calc(-0px / 2);}.site-top-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-inner{background:#323a56;font-style:normal;color:var(--global-palette4);border-bottom:0px none transparent;}.site-footer .site-top-footer-wrap a:not(.button):not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-element-button){color:var(--global-palette1);}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;grid-column-gap:0px;grid-row-gap:0px;}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .widget{margin-bottom:30px;}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):after{border-right:0px none transparent;right:calc(-0px / 2);}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.site-top-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-inner{border-bottom:1px none #323a56;}.site-top-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):after{border-right:0px none transparent;}}.site-bottom-footer-wrap .site-footer-row-container-inner{background:var(--global-palette9);}.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px;grid-column-gap:30px;}.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap .widget{margin-bottom:30px;}.site-bottom-footer-inner-wrap .site-footer-section:not(:last-child):after{right:calc(-30px / 2);}.footer-social-wrap{margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;}.footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap{font-size:1.28em;gap:0.3em;}.site-footer .site-footer-wrap .site-footer-section .footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap .social-button{color:var(--global-palette9);border:2px none transparent;border-color:var(--global-palette9);border-radius:3px;}.site-footer .site-footer-wrap .site-footer-section .footer-social-wrap .footer-social-inner-wrap .social-button:hover{color:var(--global-palette9);border-color:var(--global-palette9);}#colophon .footer-html{font-style:normal;color:var(--global-palette9);}#colophon .site-footer-row-container .site-footer-row .footer-html a{color:var(--global-palette9);}#kt-scroll-up-reader, #kt-scroll-up{border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;color:var(--global-palette3);border-color:var(--global-palette4);bottom:30px;font-size:1.2em;padding:0.4em 0.4em 0.4em 0.4em;}#kt-scroll-up-reader.scroll-up-side-right, #kt-scroll-up.scroll-up-side-right{right:30px;}#kt-scroll-up-reader.scroll-up-side-left, #kt-scroll-up.scroll-up-side-left{left:30px;}#kt-scroll-up-reader:hover, #kt-scroll-up:hover{color:var(--global-palette2);border-color:var(--global-palette2);}#colophon .footer-navigation .footer-menu-container > ul > li > a{padding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);color:var(--global-palette5);}#colophon .footer-navigation .footer-menu-container > ul li a:hover{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}#colophon .footer-navigation .footer-menu-container > ul li.current-menu-item > a{color:var(--global-palette3);}body.page{background:var(--global-palette9);}.entry-hero.page-hero-section .entry-header{min-height:200px;}.comment-metadata a:not(.comment-edit-link), .comment-body .edit-link:before{display:none;}.entry-hero.post-hero-section .entry-header{min-height:200px;}/* Kadence Header CSS */@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.mobile-transparent-header #masthead{position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:100;}.kadence-scrollbar-fixer.mobile-transparent-header #masthead{right:var(--scrollbar-offset,0);}.mobile-transparent-header #masthead, .mobile-transparent-header .site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .mobile-transparent-header .site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .mobile-transparent-header .site-bottom-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{background:transparent;}.site-header-row-tablet-layout-fullwidth, .site-header-row-tablet-layout-standard{padding:0px;}}@media all and (min-width: 1025px){.transparent-header #masthead{position:absolute;left:0px;right:0px;z-index:100;}.transparent-header.kadence-scrollbar-fixer #masthead{right:var(--scrollbar-offset,0);}.transparent-header #masthead, .transparent-header .site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .transparent-header .site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner, .transparent-header .site-bottom-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{background:transparent;}}.site-branding a.brand img{max-width:135px;}.site-branding a.brand img.svg-logo-image{width:135px;}.site-branding{padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;}#masthead, #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.site-header-row-container), #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) > .site-header-row-container-inner{background:#ffffff;}.site-main-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{border-bottom:1px solid #cccccc;}.site-main-header-inner-wrap{min-height:49px;}.site-top-header-wrap .site-header-row-container-inner{background:var(--global-palette1);}.site-top-header-inner-wrap{min-height:0px;}.site-bottom-header-inner-wrap{min-height:0px;}#masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.site-header-row-container):not(.item-hidden-above), #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start):not(.item-hidden-above) > .site-header-row-container-inner{background:var(--global-palette9);}#masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) .site-branding .site-title, #masthead .kadence-sticky-header.item-is-fixed:not(.item-at-start) .site-branding .site-description{color:var(--global-palette3);}.header-navigation[class*="header-navigation-style-underline"] .header-menu-container.primary-menu-container>ul>li>a:after{width:calc( 100% - 2em);}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a{padding-left:calc(2em / 2);padding-right:calc(2em / 2);padding-top:0em;padding-bottom:0em;color:#4a5568;}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > .dropdown-nav-special-toggle{right:calc(2em / 2);}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hover{color:#000000;}.main-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:#1a202c;}.header-navigation[class*="header-navigation-style-underline"] .header-menu-container.secondary-menu-container>ul>li>a:after{width:calc( 100% - 1.2em);}.secondary-navigation .secondary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a{padding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette9);background:var(--global-palette9);}.secondary-navigation .primary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > .dropdown-nav-special-toggle{right:calc(1.2em / 2);}.secondary-navigation .secondary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hover{color:#323a56;background:#323a56;}.secondary-navigation .secondary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:#323a56;background:#323a56;}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul.sub-menu, .header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul.submenu{background:#1a202c;box-shadow:0px 2px 13px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item, .header-menu-container ul.menu > li.kadence-menu-mega-enabled > ul > li.menu-item > a{border-bottom:1px none rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item > a{width:100px;padding-top:4px;padding-bottom:4px;color:var(--global-palette8);font-style:normal;font-size:15px;}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item > a:hover{color:var(--global-palette9);background:#323a56;}.header-navigation .header-menu-container ul ul li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:var(--global-palette9);background:#2d3748;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open{color:var(--global-palette3);padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;font-size:14px;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open.menu-toggle-style-bordered{border:1px solid currentColor;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open .menu-toggle-icon{font-size:29px;}.mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:hover, .mobile-toggle-open-container .menu-toggle-open:focus{color:#087deb;}.mobile-navigation ul li{font-size:14px;}.mobile-navigation ul li a{padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;}.mobile-navigation ul li > a, .mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap{color:#f7fafc;}.mobile-navigation ul li > a:hover, .mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap:hover{color:var(--global-palette9);}.mobile-navigation ul li.current-menu-item > a, .mobile-navigation ul li.current-menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap{color:var(--global-palette9);}.mobile-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap, .mobile-navigation ul li:not(.menu-item-has-children) a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}.mobile-navigation:not(.drawer-navigation-parent-toggle-true) ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap button{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}#mobile-drawer .drawer-inner, #mobile-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth.popup-drawer-animation-slice .pop-portion-bg, #mobile-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth.popup-drawer-animation-slice.pop-animated.show-drawer .drawer-inner{background:#323a56;}#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle{padding:0.6em 0.15em 0.6em 0.15em;font-size:24px;}#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle, #mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle:focus{color:var(--global-palette9);}#mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle:hover, #mobile-drawer .drawer-header .drawer-toggle:focus:hover{color:#0887fc;}#main-header .header-button{color:var(--global-palette9);background:var(--global-palette9);border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);}#main-header .header-button:hover{color:#323a56;background:#323a56;box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.header-social-wrap .header-social-inner-wrap{font-size:1em;gap:0.3em;}.header-social-wrap .header-social-inner-wrap .social-button{border:2px none transparent;border-radius:3px;}.header-mobile-social-wrap .header-mobile-social-inner-wrap{font-size:1em;gap:0.3em;}.header-mobile-social-wrap .header-mobile-social-inner-wrap .social-button{border:2px none transparent;border-radius:3px;}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open{color:var(--global-palette5);}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open.search-toggle-style-bordered{border:1px solid currentColor;}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open .search-toggle-icon{font-size:1em;}.search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open:hover, .search-toggle-open-container .search-toggle-open:focus{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}#search-drawer .drawer-inner{background:rgba(9, 12, 16, 0.97);}.mobile-header-button-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button{border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);}.mobile-header-button-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button:hover{box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}/* Kadence Pro Header CSS */.header-navigation-dropdown-direction-left ul ul.submenu, .header-navigation-dropdown-direction-left ul ul.sub-menu{right:0px;left:auto;}.rtl .header-navigation-dropdown-direction-right ul ul.submenu, .rtl .header-navigation-dropdown-direction-right ul ul.sub-menu{left:0px;right:auto;}.header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap > .kadence-svg-iconset, .header-account-button > .kadence-svg-iconset{font-size:1.2em;}.site-header-item .header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap, .site-header-item .header-account-wrap > .header-account-button{display:flex;align-items:center;}.header-account-style-icon_label .header-account-label{padding-left:5px;}.header-account-style-label_icon .header-account-label{padding-right:5px;}.site-header-item .header-account-wrap .header-account-button{text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;}.header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap > .kadence-svg-iconset, .header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button > .kadence-svg-iconset{font-size:1.2em;}.header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button .nav-drop-title-wrap, .header-mobile-account-wrap > .header-account-button{display:flex;align-items:center;}.header-mobile-account-wrap.header-account-style-icon_label .header-account-label{padding-left:5px;}.header-mobile-account-wrap.header-account-style-label_icon .header-account-label{padding-right:5px;}.header-mobile-account-wrap .header-account-button{text-decoration:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;background:transparent;padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;}#login-drawer .drawer-inner .drawer-content{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:0px;bottom:0px;left:0px;right:0px;padding:0px;}#loginform p label{display:block;}#login-drawer #loginform{width:100%;}#login-drawer #loginform input{width:100%;}#login-drawer #loginform input[type="checkbox"]{width:auto;}#login-drawer .drawer-inner .drawer-header{position:relative;z-index:100;}#login-drawer .drawer-content_inner.widget_login_form_inner{padding:2em;width:100%;max-width:350px;border-radius:.25rem;background:var(--global-palette9);color:var(--global-palette4);}#login-drawer .lost_password a{color:var(--global-palette6);}#login-drawer .lost_password, #login-drawer .register-field{text-align:center;}#login-drawer .widget_login_form_inner p{margin-top:1.2em;margin-bottom:0em;}#login-drawer .widget_login_form_inner p:first-child{margin-top:0em;}#login-drawer .widget_login_form_inner label{margin-bottom:0.5em;}#login-drawer hr.register-divider{margin:1.2em 0;border-width:1px;}#login-drawer .register-field{font-size:90%;}.tertiary-navigation .tertiary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a{padding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette5);}.tertiary-navigation .tertiary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hover{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}.tertiary-navigation .tertiary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:var(--global-palette3);}.quaternary-navigation .quaternary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a{padding-left:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-right:calc(1.2em / 2);padding-top:0.6em;padding-bottom:0.6em;color:var(--global-palette5);}.quaternary-navigation .quaternary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item > a:hover{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}.quaternary-navigation .quaternary-menu-container > ul > li.menu-item.current-menu-item > a{color:var(--global-palette3);}#main-header .header-divider{border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;}#main-header .header-divider2{border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;}#main-header .header-divider3{border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;}#mobile-header .header-mobile-divider{border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;}#mobile-header .header-mobile-divider2{border-right:1px solid var(--global-palette6);height:50%;}.header-item-search-bar form ::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:currentColor;opacity:0.5;}.header-item-search-bar form ::placeholder{color:currentColor;opacity:0.5;}.header-search-bar form{max-width:100%;width:240px;}.header-mobile-search-bar form{max-width:calc(100vw - var(--global-sm-spacing) - var(--global-sm-spacing));width:240px;}.header-widget-lstyle-normal .header-widget-area-inner a:not(.button){text-decoration:underline;}.element-contact-inner-wrap{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:-0.6em;margin-left:calc(-0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(-0.6em / 2);}.element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item{display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:0.6em;margin-left:calc(0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(0.6em / 2);}.element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item .kadence-svg-iconset{font-size:1em;}.header-contact-item img{display:inline-block;}.header-contact-item .contact-label{margin-left:0.3em;}.rtl .header-contact-item .contact-label{margin-right:0.3em;margin-left:0px;}.header-mobile-contact-wrap .element-contact-inner-wrap{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:-0.6em;margin-left:calc(-0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(-0.6em / 2);}.header-mobile-contact-wrap .element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item{display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;margin-top:0.6em;margin-left:calc(0.6em / 2);margin-right:calc(0.6em / 2);}.header-mobile-contact-wrap .element-contact-inner-wrap .header-contact-item .kadence-svg-iconset{font-size:1em;}#main-header .header-button2{border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);}#main-header .header-button2:hover{box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.mobile-header-button2-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button2{border:2px none transparent;box-shadow:0px 0px 0px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0);}.mobile-header-button2-wrap .mobile-header-button-inner-wrap .mobile-header-button2:hover{box-shadow:0px 15px 25px -7px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}#widget-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth .drawer-content .header-widget2, #widget-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-sidepanel .drawer-inner{max-width:400px;}#widget-drawer.popup-drawer-layout-fullwidth .drawer-content .header-widget2{margin:0 auto;}.widget-toggle-open{display:flex;align-items:center;background:transparent;box-shadow:none;}.widget-toggle-open:hover, .widget-toggle-open:focus{border-color:currentColor;background:transparent;box-shadow:none;}.widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-icon{display:flex;}.widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label{padding-right:5px;}.rtl .widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label{padding-left:5px;padding-right:0px;}.widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label:empty, .rtl .widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-label:empty{padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;}.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open{color:var(--global-palette5);padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em;font-size:14px;}.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open.widget-toggle-style-bordered{border:1px solid currentColor;}.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open .widget-toggle-icon{font-size:20px;}.widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open:hover, .widget-toggle-open-container .widget-toggle-open:focus{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}#widget-drawer .header-widget-2style-normal a:not(.button){text-decoration:underline;}#widget-drawer .header-widget-2style-plain a:not(.button){text-decoration:none;}#widget-drawer .header-widget2 .widget-title{color:var(--global-palette9);}#widget-drawer .header-widget2{color:var(--global-palette8);}#widget-drawer .header-widget2 a:not(.button), #widget-drawer .header-widget2 .drawer-sub-toggle{color:var(--global-palette8);}#widget-drawer .header-widget2 a:not(.button):hover, #widget-drawer .header-widget2 .drawer-sub-toggle:hover{color:var(--global-palette9);}#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li{font-size:14px;}#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li a{padding-top:1em;padding-bottom:1em;}#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li > a, #mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap{color:var(--global-palette8);}#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.current-menu-item > a, #mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.current-menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .drawer-nav-drop-wrap{color:var(--global-palette-highlight);}#mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap, #mobile-secondary-site-navigation ul li:not(.menu-item-has-children) a{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}#mobile-secondary-site-navigation:not(.drawer-navigation-parent-toggle-true) ul li.menu-item-has-children .drawer-nav-drop-wrap button{border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_1b49da-72 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{background-color:#edf2f7;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;box-shadow:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 14px 0px;max-width:500px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_1b49da-72 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id_1b49da-72 .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, 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googletag=window.googletag||{cmd:[]};var gptadslots=[];var googletag=googletag||{cmd:[]}; //load the apstag.js library!function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js");//initialize the apstag.js library on the page to allow biddingapstag.init({ pubID: '0b8b4efb-a0ed-455f-9ba8-517e0c56bb55', //enter your pub ID here as shown above, it must within quotes adServer: 'googletag', simplerGPT: true}); googletag.cmd.push(function() { var mapping1 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1700, 400], ['fluid',[970, 90], [970, 250],[728, 90],[468, 60],[300, 250],[336, 280],[250, 250]]) .addSize([1024, 0], [[728, 90],[468, 60],[250, 250],[336, 280],[300, 250],[234, 60]]) .addSize([500, 0], [[468, 60],[250, 250],[300, 250],[336, 280],[320, 480],[200, 200]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50], [300, 250],[300, 50],[320, 100],[250, 250],[200,200]]) .build(); var mapping2 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], ['fluid',[336, 280],[300, 250], [250, 250]]) .addSize([500, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var mapping3 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], [[300, 600], [120, 600], [160, 600],[300, 250],[336, 280],[250, 250],[300, 340],[320, 480]]) .addSize([766, 0], [[160, 600], [120, 600],[250, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var mapping4 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], []) .addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50],[300, 50],[360, 50],[400, 50]]) .build(); var mapping5 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1700, 400], ['fluid',[970, 90], [970, 250],[728, 90],[468, 60]]) .addSize([1024, 0], [[728, 90],[468, 60],[234, 60]]) .addSize([500, 0], [[468, 60],[234, 60]]) .addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250],[336, 280],[250, 250]]) .build(); var mapping6 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], ['fluid',[336, 280],[300, 250], [250, 250]]) .addSize([766, 0], [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250]]) .addSize([0, 0], []) .build(); var mapping7 = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([1024, 0], []) .addSize([500, 0], []) .addSize([0, 0], [[320, 50],[300, 50],[320, 100],[200, 200],[234, 60]]) .build(); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-1') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['top']) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping5) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-2') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['middle']) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-6'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-6') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['bottom']) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1543194583199-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x600_sticky', [[300, 600], [120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250], [300, 340], [320, 480]], 'div-gpt-ad-1543194583199-0') // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping3) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250_2', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['300x250']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping2) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250_2', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['notrefreshmobiletop']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping7) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1571916596507-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250_1', [[336, 280], [300, 250], [250, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1571916596507-0') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['300x250']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping6) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1571916546153-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_300x250-2', [[300, 250], [336, 280], [250, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1571916546153-0') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['300x250']) // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping6) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-7'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90_near_footer', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-7') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['footer']).setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-8'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90_Interview', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-8') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['interview1']).setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-9092914-9'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/guru99.com_728x90_Interview', 'fluid', 'div-gpt-ad-9092914-9') .setTargeting('type', ['sponsored']) .setTargeting('Position', ['interview2']).setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping1) .addService(googletag.pubads()); gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1558594248952-0'] = googletag.defineSlot('/24132379/Guru99.com_Adhesion_320x50', [[320, 50], [300, 50], [360, 50], [400, 50]], 'div-gpt-ad-1558594248952-0') // .setTargeting(REFRESH_KEY, REFRESH_VALUE) .setTargeting('refreshtime', ['30']) .defineSizeMapping(mapping4) .addService(googletag.pubads()); apstag.fetchBids({ //fetch bids timeout: 2e3 }, function(bids) { apstag.setDisplayBids(); // set apstag targeting on googletag }); googletag.enableServices();});body {--global-body-font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;}.content-wrap .entry img,.content-wrap .entry p img { margin: 0 auto;}hr{border-bottom:none;}hr{border-top: 1px solid #eee;margin-top: 20px !important;}.entry-content a:hover {background: #ffec54;}a{text-decoration:none;}table{border-spacing: 0 !important;border:0;border-collapse: collapse;}td{padding: 0.5rem;}th{padding: 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auto 0px !important;}}#more1 {display: none;}.kt-blocks-accordion-header { background: #f7f9fe !important;}.kt-blocks-accordion-header:hover{ background: #ffffff !important;}.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}Skip to contentHomeTestingExpandAgile TestingJUnitQuality Center(ALM)BugzillaHP LoadrunnerRPACucumberSoftware TestingSAP TestingDatabase TestingMobile TestingSeleniumETL TestingMantisSoapUIJMeterPostmanTEST ManagementJIRAQTPTestLinkSAPExpandABAPCRMPI/POAPOCrystal ReportsPPBeginnersFICOSDBasisHANASAPUI5BODSHRSecurity TutorialBI/BWMMSolution ManagerBPCQMSuccessfactorsCOPayrollSAP CoursesWebExpandApacheJavaPHPSQL ServerAngularJSJSPPL/SQLUMLASP.NETKotlinPostgreSQLVB.NETCLinuxPythonVBScriptC#MariaDBReactJSWeb ServicesC++MS AccessRuby & RailsWPFCodeIgniterMySQLScalaSQLiteDBMSNode.jsSQLPerlJavaScriptMust LearnExpandAccountingEmbedded SystemsOperating SystemAlgorithmsEthical HackingPMPAndroidExcel TutorialPhotoshopBlockchainGo ProgrammingProject ManagementBusiness AnalystIoTReviewsBuild WebsiteITILSalesforceCloud ComputingJenkinsSEOCOBOLMISSoftware EngineeringCompiler DesignMovieVBACoursesNetworkingVPNBig DataExpandAWSHivePower BIBig DataInformaticaQlikviewCassandraMicroStrategyTableauCognosMongoDBTalendData WarehousingNiFiZooKeeperDevOpsOBIEEPentahoHBaseLive ProjectExpandLive Agile TestingLive Selenium ProjectLive HP ALMLive Selenium 2Live Java ProjectLive Security TestingLive Mobile TestingLive Testing ProjectLive Payment GatewayLive Testing 2Live PHP ProjectLive TelecomLive Projects HubLive UFT/QTP TestingLive Python ProjectLive SEO ProjectAIExpandArtificial IntelligencePyTorchData ScienceR ProgrammingKerasTensorFlowNLTKSearchToggle Menu13 BEST Free Database Software (SQL Databases List) in 2023ByRichard PetersonHoursUpdatedJanuary 4, 2023@media(min-width: 520px){.responsive-guru99-mobile1 { float:left;min-height: 280px; } }@media(max-width: 519px){.responsive-guru99-mobile1 {min-height: 280px !important; }}@media(max-width: 499px){.responsive-guru99-mobile1{display: none !important;}}@media(max-width: 499px){.responsive-guru99-mobile12 {margin-right:6px;width:345px;min-height:100px;} } googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0'); if (typeof(pubwise) != 'undefined' && pubwise.enabled === true) { pbjs.que.push(function () { pwRegisterLazyLoad(gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0'], 1, [50,0,50,0], 0, 768, 2); }); }else{ googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-0']]); } }); googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1'); if (typeof(pubwise) != 'undefined' && pubwise.enabled === true) { pbjs.que.push(function () { pwRegisterLazyLoad(gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1'], 1, [50,0,50,0], 0, 768, 2); }); }else{ googletag.pubads().refresh([gptadslots['div-gpt-ad-1565016699961-1']]); } }); A Database is a systematic collection of data which supports storage and manipulation of information. It is usually managed by a Database Management System (DBMS). Data within a database is typically modeled in rows and columns in tables to make data querying and processing more efficient. 2b1af7f3a8